os-70-350

os-70-350 Commit Details


Date:2014-01-18 21:55:15 (11 years 9 months ago)
Author:Natalie Adams
Branch:master
Commit:1d5b475ca893ef280a6d69582bf904e513d5c621
Parents: 93fa0b17842f3ca98001b707b143b19a6a7a67b9
Message:Adding crash course examples to C and C++
Changes:

File differences

c-crash-course/example1.cpp
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// Simple C++ example␍␊
#include <iostream>␍␊
␍␊
using namespace std;␍␊
␍␊
int main(int argc, char * argv[]) // parameters are optional␍␊
{␍␊
␉// cout is located in the std namespace␍␊
␉cout << "hello, world" << endl;␍␊
␉// could also be written as␍␊
␉std::cout << "hello, world" << endl;␍␊
␍␊
␉return 0;␍␊
}
c-crash-course/example10.c
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//C - could also do this - valid in C++ as well␍␊
#include <stdio.h>␍␊
#include <stdlib.h>␍␊
␍␊
void f(int * i)␍␊
{␍␊
*i = 4;␍␊
}␍␊
␍␊
int main()␍␊
{␍␊
int x = 10;␍␊
f(&x);␍␊
printf("%i", x);␍␊
return 0;␍␊
}
c-crash-course/example11.cpp
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//C++␍␊
#include <iostream>␍␊
␍␊
class A␍␊
{␍␊
public:␍␊
␉A() { std::cout << "Default ctor" << endl; }␍␊
␉A(int i) { std::cout << "Non default ctor" << endl; }␍␊
␉~A() { std::cout << "dtor" << endl; }␍␊
␉void f() { std::cout << "woof" << std::endl; }␍␊
};␍␊
␍␊
int main()␍␊
{␍␊
␉A a;␍␊
␉A b(1);␍␊
␉a.f();␍␊
␉d.f();␍␊
}
c-crash-course/example12.c
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//Linked lists in C␍␊
#include <stdio.h>␍␊
#include <stdlib.h>␍␊
␍␊
typedef struct node␍␊
{␍␊
␉int i;␍␊
␉struct node * next;␍␊
} node;␍␊
␍␊
int main()␍␊
{␍␊
␉node * root = malloc(sizeof(node));␍␊
␉root->next = NULL;␍␊
␉free(root);␍␊
␉return 0;␍␊
}
c-crash-course/example13.cpp
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//Linked lists in C++␍␊
#include <iostream>␍␊
␍␊
struct node␍␊
{␍␊
␉int i;␍␊
␉node * next;␍␊
};␍␊
␍␊
int main()␍␊
{␍␊
␉node * root = new node();␍␊
␉root->next = NULL;␍␊
␉delete root;␍␊
␉return 0;␍␊
}
c-crash-course/example14.cpp
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//C++ Smart pointers␍␊
#include <iostream>␍␊
␍␊
struct node␍␊
{␍␊
␉int i;␍␊
␉node * next;␍␊
};␍␊
␍␊
template <class T>␍␊
class smartptr␍␊
{␍␊
private:␍␊
␉T * ptr;␍␊
public:␍␊
␉smartptr(T * t) { ptr = t; }␍␊
␉~smartptr() { delete ptr; }␍␊
␉T* operator ->() { return ptr; }␍␊
};␍␊
␍␊
int main()␍␊
{␍␊
␉smartptr<node> n(new node());␍␊
␉n->next = NULL;␍␊
}
c-crash-course/example15.cpp
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//C++ built in smart pointers␍␊
#include <iostream>␍␊
#include <memory>␍␊
␍␊
using namespace std;␍␊
␍␊
int main()␍␊
{␍␊
␉shared_ptr<int> x(new int(5));␍␊
␉unique_ptr<int> y(new int(10));␍␊
␉shared_ptr<int> z = x;␍␊
␉unique_ptr<int> yy = move(y);␍␊
}
c-crash-course/example16.cpp
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//C++ - using vectors as C arrays␍␊
#include <vector>␍␊
#include <iostream>␍␊
␍␊
void f(int * arr, size_t count)␍␊
{␍␊
␉for(size_t i = 0; i < count; i++)␍␊
␉␉std::cout << *(i+arr) << std::endl; //arr[i] also works as well␍␊
}␍␊
␍␊
int main()␍␊
{␍␊
␉std::vector<int> x;␍␊
␉x.push_back(1);␍␊
␉x.push_back(2);␍␊
␉f(&x[0], x.size());␍␊
␉return 0;␍␊
}
c-crash-course/example17.cpp
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//C++ - using vectors as C arrays␍␊
#include <vector>␍␊
#include <iostream>␍␊
#include <Windows.h>␍␊
#include <string>␍␊
␍␊
int main()␍␊
{␍␊
␉std::vector<wchar_t> wstr;␍␊
␉std::string x = "normal string";␍␊
␉wstr.resize(x.size() + 1);␍␊
␉size_t convertedChars = 0;␍␊
␉mbstowcs_s(&convertedChars, &wstr[0], x.size() + 1, x.c_str(), _TRUNCATE);␍␊
␉std::wcout << &wstr[0] << std::endl;␍␊
}
c-crash-course/example18.cpp
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//C++ - using vectors as C arrays␍␊
#include <vector>␍␊
#include <iostream>␍␊
#include <cstdlib>␍␊
#include <string>␍␊
␍␊
int main()␍␊
{␍␊
␉std::vector<wchar_t> wstr;␍␊
␉std::string x = "normal string";␍␊
␉std::wstring z = std::wstring(x.begin(), x.end());␍␊
␉std::wcout << z.c_str() << std::endl;␍␊
␉std::wcout << &z[0] << std::endl;␍␊
}
c-crash-course/example19.cpp
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//C++ - using iterators␍␊
#include <vector>␍␊
#include <iostream>␍␊
␍␊
void slice(std::vector<int>::iterator start, std::vector<int>::iterator end)␍␊
{␍␊
␉for(std::vector<int>::iterator i = start; i != end; i++)␍␊
␉␉std::cout << *i << std::endl;␍␊
}␍␊
␍␊
int main()␍␊
{␍␊
␉std::vector<int> x;␍␊
␉for (int i= 0; i < 10; ++i) { x.push_back(i); }␍␊
␍␊
␉for(std::vector<int>::iterator i = x.begin(); i != x.end(); i++)␍␊
␉␉std::cout << *i << std::endl;␍␊
␉std::cout << std::endl;␍␊
␉slice(x.begin(), x.begin() + 2);␍␊
␉std::cout << std::endl;␍␊
␉slice(x.end() - 2, x.end());␍␊
}
c-crash-course/example2.c
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// Simple C example␍␊
#include <stdio.h>␍␊
␍␊
int main(int argc, char * argv[])␍␊
{␍␊
␉printf("Hello, world");␍␊
␉return 0;␍␊
}
c-crash-course/example3.cpp
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// Simple C++ with C libraries␍␊
#include <cstdio>␍␊
// #include <stdio.h> would also work␍␊
␍␊
int main(int argc, char * argv[])␍␊
{␍␊
␉printf("Hello, world");␍␊
␉return 0;␍␊
}
c-crash-course/example4.cpp
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// Declaring variables␍␊
#include <string> //string␍␊
#include <vector> //vector␍␊
int main()␍␊
{␍␊
␉int i;␍␊
␉std::string x;␍␊
␉std::vector y;␍␊
}
c-crash-course/example5.cpp
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// Pointers are variables that point to blocks of memory␍␊
// C++␍␊
#include <iostream>␍␊
␍␊
int main()␍␊
{␍␊
␉int * i = new int(5);␍␊
␉// In order to view that block of memory you must look at ␍␊
␉std::cout << *i << std::endl;␍␊
␉delete i;␍␊
}
c-crash-course/example6.c
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// C example␍␊
␍␊
#include <stdio.h>␍␊
#include <stdlib.h>␍␊
␍␊
int main()␍␊
{␍␊
␉int * i = malloc(sizeof(int));␍␊
␉*i = 5;␍␊
␉printf("%i", *i);␍␊
␉return 0;␍␊
}
c-crash-course/example7.cpp
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//By default values are passed by value (or copy)␍␊
#include <iostream>␍␊
␍␊
void f(int i)␍␊
{␍␊
␉i = 4;␍␊
}␍␊
␍␊
int main()␍␊
{␍␊
␉int x = 10;␍␊
␉f(x);␍␊
␉std::cout << x << std::endl;␍␊
␉return 0;␍␊
}
c-crash-course/example8.cpp
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// However, C and C++ does support passing by reference␍␊
␍␊
// C++␍␊
#include <iostream>␍␊
␍␊
void f(int & x)␍␊
{␍␊
␉x = 4;␍␊
}␍␊
␍␊
int main()␍␊
{␍␊
␉int z = 8;␍␊
␉f(z);␍␊
␉std::cout << z << std::endl;␍␊
}
c-crash-course/example9.c
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// C - also works in C++␍␊
#include <stdio.h>␍␊
#include <stdlib.h>␍␊
␍␊
void f(int * x)␍␊
{␍␊
␉*x = 4; // This is dangerous as x could be NULL but for the sake of a simple example - we will assume it won't ever be␍␊
}␍␊
␍␊
int main()␍␊
{␍␊
␉int * i = malloc(sizeof(int));␍␊
␉f(i);␍␊
␉printf("%i", i);␍␊
␉free(i);␍␊
}

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