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Root/src/Input/KeyboardState.cs

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#region License
/* FNA - XNA4 Reimplementation for Desktop Platforms
 * Copyright 2009-2016 Ethan Lee and the MonoGame Team
 *
 * Released under the Microsoft Public License.
 * See LICENSE for details.
 */
#endregion
 
#region Using Statements
using System.Collections.Generic;
#endregion
 
namespace Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Input
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Holds the state of keystrokes by a keyboard.
    /// </summary>
    public struct KeyboardState
    {
        #region Public Properties
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Returns the state of a specified key.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">The key to query.</param>
        /// <returns>The state of the key.</returns>
        public KeyState this[Keys key]
        {
            get
            {
                return InternalGetKey(key) ? KeyState.Down : KeyState.Up;
            }
        }
 
        #endregion
 
        #region Private Variables
 
        // Array of 256 bits:
        uint keys0, keys1, keys2, keys3, keys4, keys5, keys6, keys7;
 
        #endregion
 
        #region Private Static Variables
 
        // Used for the common situation where GetPressedKeys will return an empty array
        static Keys[] empty = new Keys[0];
 
        #endregion
 
        #region Public Constructor
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="KeyboardState"/> class.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="keys">List of keys to be flagged as pressed on initialization.</param>
        public KeyboardState(params Keys[] keys)
        {
            keys0 = 0;
            keys1 = 0;
            keys2 = 0;
            keys3 = 0;
            keys4 = 0;
            keys5 = 0;
            keys6 = 0;
            keys7 = 0;
 
            if (keys != null)
            {
                foreach (Keys k in keys)
                {
                    InternalSetKey(k);
                }
            }
        }
 
        #endregion
 
        #region Internal Constructor
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="KeyboardState"/> class.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="keys">List of keys to be flagged as pressed on initialization.</param>
        internal KeyboardState(List<Keys> keys)
        {
            keys0 = 0;
            keys1 = 0;
            keys2 = 0;
            keys3 = 0;
            keys4 = 0;
            keys5 = 0;
            keys6 = 0;
            keys7 = 0;
 
            if (keys != null)
            {
                foreach (Keys k in keys)
                {
                    InternalSetKey(k);
                }
            }
        }
 
        #endregion
 
        #region Public Methods
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Gets whether given key is currently being pressed.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">The key to query.</param>
        /// <returns>true if the key is pressed; false otherwise.</returns>
        public bool IsKeyDown(Keys key)
        {
            return InternalGetKey(key);
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Gets whether given key is currently being not pressed.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">The key to query.</param>
        /// <returns>true if the key is not pressed; false otherwise.</returns>
        public bool IsKeyUp(Keys key)
        {
            return !InternalGetKey(key);
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Returns an array of values holding keys that are currently being pressed.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>The keys that are currently being pressed.</returns>
        public Keys[] GetPressedKeys()
        {
            uint count = (
                CountBits(keys0) +
                CountBits(keys1) +
                CountBits(keys2) +
                CountBits(keys3) +
                CountBits(keys4) +
                CountBits(keys5) +
                CountBits(keys6) +
                CountBits(keys7)
            );
 
            if (count == 0)
            {
                return empty;
            }
 
            Keys[] keys = new Keys[count];
 
            int index = 0;
            if (keys0 != 0)
            {
                index = AddKeysToArray(keys0, 0 * 32, keys, index);
            }
            if (keys1 != 0)
            {
                index = AddKeysToArray(keys1, 1 * 32, keys, index);
            }
            if (keys2 != 0)
            {
                index = AddKeysToArray(keys2, 2 * 32, keys, index);
            }
            if (keys3 != 0)
            {
                index = AddKeysToArray(keys3, 3 * 32, keys, index);
            }
            if (keys4 != 0)
            {
                index = AddKeysToArray(keys4, 4 * 32, keys, index);
            }
            if (keys5 != 0)
            {
                index = AddKeysToArray(keys5, 5 * 32, keys, index);
            }
            if (keys6 != 0)
            {
                index = AddKeysToArray(keys6, 6 * 32, keys, index);
            }
            if (keys7 != 0)
            {
                index = AddKeysToArray(keys7, 7 * 32, keys, index);
            }
 
            return keys;
        }
 
        #endregion
 
        #region Private Methods
 
        bool InternalGetKey(Keys key)
        {
            uint mask = (uint) 1 << (((int) key) & 0x1f);
 
            uint element;
            switch (((int) key) >> 5)
            {
                case 0: element = keys0; break;
                case 1: element = keys1; break;
                case 2: element = keys2; break;
                case 3: element = keys3; break;
                case 4: element = keys4; break;
                case 5: element = keys5; break;
                case 6: element = keys6; break;
                case 7: element = keys7; break;
                default: element = 0; break;
            }
 
            return (element & mask) != 0;
        }
 
        void InternalSetKey(Keys key)
        {
            uint mask = (uint) 1 << (((int) key) & 0x1f);
            switch (((int) key) >> 5)
            {
                case 0: keys0 |= mask; break;
                case 1: keys1 |= mask; break;
                case 2: keys2 |= mask; break;
                case 3: keys3 |= mask; break;
                case 4: keys4 |= mask; break;
                case 5: keys5 |= mask; break;
                case 6: keys6 |= mask; break;
                case 7: keys7 |= mask; break;
            }
        }
 
        void InternalClearKey(Keys key)
        {
            uint mask = (uint) 1 << (((int) key) & 0x1f);
            switch (((int) key) >> 5)
            {
                case 0: keys0 &= ~mask; break;
                case 1: keys1 &= ~mask; break;
                case 2: keys2 &= ~mask; break;
                case 3: keys3 &= ~mask; break;
                case 4: keys4 &= ~mask; break;
                case 5: keys5 &= ~mask; break;
                case 6: keys6 &= ~mask; break;
                case 7: keys7 &= ~mask; break;
            }
        }
 
        void InternalClearAllKeys()
        {
            keys0 = 0;
            keys1 = 0;
            keys2 = 0;
            keys3 = 0;
            keys4 = 0;
            keys5 = 0;
            keys6 = 0;
            keys7 = 0;
        }
 
        #endregion
 
        #region Public Static Operators and Override Methods
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the hash code for <see cref="KeyboardState"/> instance.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>Hash code of the object.</returns>
        public override int GetHashCode()
        {
            return (int) (keys0 ^ keys1 ^ keys2 ^ keys3 ^ keys4 ^ keys5 ^ keys6 ^ keys7);
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Compares whether two <see cref="KeyboardState"/> instances are equal.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="a"><see cref="KeyboardState"/> instance to the left of the equality operator.</param>
        /// <param name="b"><see cref="KeyboardState"/> instance to the right of the equality operator.</param>
        /// <returns>true if the instances are equal; false otherwise.</returns>
        public static bool operator ==(KeyboardState a, KeyboardState b)
        {
            return (    a.keys0 == b.keys0 &&
                    a.keys1 == b.keys1 &&
                    a.keys2 == b.keys2 &&
                    a.keys3 == b.keys3 &&
                    a.keys4 == b.keys4 &&
                    a.keys5 == b.keys5 &&
                    a.keys6 == b.keys6 &&
                    a.keys7 == b.keys7  );
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Compares whether two <see cref="KeyboardState"/> instances are not equal.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="a"><see cref="KeyboardState"/> instance to the left of the inequality operator.</param>
        /// <param name="b"><see cref="KeyboardState"/> instance to the right of the inequality operator.</param>
        /// <returns>true if the instances are different; false otherwise.</returns>
        public static bool operator !=(KeyboardState a, KeyboardState b)
        {
            return !(a == b);
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Compares whether current instance is equal to specified object.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj">The <see cref="KeyboardState"/> to compare.</param>
        /// <returns>true if the provided <see cref="KeyboardState"/> instance is same with current; false otherwise.</returns>
        public override bool Equals(object obj)
        {
            return obj is KeyboardState && this == (KeyboardState) obj;
        }
 
        #endregion
 
        #region Private Static Methods
 
        private static uint CountBits(uint v)
        {
            // http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#CountBitsSetParallel
            v = v - ((v >> 1) & 0x55555555);            // reuse input as temporary
            v = (v & 0x33333333) + ((v >> 2) & 0x33333333);     // temp
            return ((v + (v >> 4) & 0xF0F0F0F) * 0x1010101) >> 24;  // count
        }
 
        private static int AddKeysToArray(uint keys, int offset, Keys[] pressedKeys, int index)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < 32; i += 1)
            {
                if ((keys & (1 << i)) != 0)
                {
                    pressedKeys[index++] = (Keys) (offset + i);
                }
            }
            return index;
        }
 
        #endregion
    }
}

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